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模態路由中 Overlay Entry 的語義順序

摘要

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我們變更了模態路由中 overlay entries 的語義遍歷順序。輔助功能語音回饋或螢幕閱讀器現在會先聚焦在模態路由的範圍,而不是它的模態阻擋層。

背景

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模態路由有兩個 overlay entries:範圍和模態阻擋層。範圍是模態路由的實際內容,而模態阻擋層是路由的背景,如果其範圍沒有覆蓋整個螢幕。如果模態路由的 barrierDismissible 返回 true,則模態阻擋層會變成輔助功能可聚焦的,因為使用者可以點擊模態阻擋層來關閉模態路由。這個變更特別讓輔助功能先聚焦在範圍,然後才是模態阻擋層。

變更描述

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我們在模態路由的兩個 overlay entries 上方添加了額外的語義節點。這些語義節點表示這兩個 overlay entries 的語義遍歷順序。這也改變了語義樹的結構。

遷移指南

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如果您的測試在更新後由於語義樹的變更而開始失敗,您可以通過預期模態路由 overlay entries 上方的新節點來遷移您的程式碼。

遷移前的程式碼

dart
import 'dart:ui';

import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  testWidgets('example test', (WidgetTester tester) async {
    final SemanticsHandle handle =
        tester.binding.pipelineOwner.ensureSemantics();

    // Build our app and trigger a frame.
    await tester.pumpWidget(MaterialApp(home: Scaffold(body: Text('test'))));

    final SemanticsNode root =
        tester.binding.pipelineOwner.semanticsOwner.rootSemanticsNode;

    final SemanticsNode firstNode = getChild(root);
    expect(firstNode.rect, Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 800.0, 600.0));

    // Fixes the test by expecting an additional node above the scope route.
    final SemanticsNode secondNode = getChild(firstNode);
    expect(secondNode.rect, Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 800.0, 600.0));

    final SemanticsNode thirdNode = getChild(secondNode);
    expect(thirdNode.rect, Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 800.0, 600.0));
    expect(thirdNode.hasFlag(SemanticsFlag.scopesRoute), true);

    final SemanticsNode forthNode = getChild(thirdNode);
    expect(forthNode.rect, Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 56.0, 14.0));
    expect(forthNode.label, 'test');
    handle.dispose();
  });
}

SemanticsNode getChild(SemanticsNode node) {
  SemanticsNode child;
  bool visiter(SemanticsNode target) {
    child = target;
    return false;
  }

  node.visitChildren(visiter);
  return child;
}

遷移後的程式碼

dart
import 'dart:ui';

import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  testWidgets('example test', (WidgetTester tester) async {
    final SemanticsHandle handle =
        tester.binding.pipelineOwner.ensureSemantics();

    // Build our app and trigger a frame.
    await tester.pumpWidget(MaterialApp(home: Scaffold(body: Text('test'))));

    final SemanticsNode root =
        tester.binding.pipelineOwner.semanticsOwner.rootSemanticsNode;

    final SemanticsNode firstNode = getChild(root);
    expect(firstNode.rect, Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 800.0, 600.0));

    // Fixes the test by expecting an additional node above the scope route.
    final SemanticsNode secondNode = getChild(firstNode);
    expect(secondNode.rect, Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 800.0, 600.0));

    final SemanticsNode thirdNode = getChild(secondNode);
    expect(thirdNode.rect, Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 800.0, 600.0));
    expect(thirdNode.hasFlag(SemanticsFlag.scopesRoute), true);

    final SemanticsNode forthNode = getChild(thirdNode);
    expect(forthNode.rect, Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 56.0, 14.0));
    expect(forthNode.label, 'test');
    handle.dispose();
  });
}

SemanticsNode getChild(SemanticsNode node) {
  SemanticsNode child;
  bool visiter(SemanticsNode target) {
    child = target;
    return false;
  }

  node.visitChildren(visiter);
  return child;
}

時程

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於版本中加入:1.19.0
在穩定版本中:1.20

參考資料

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API 文件

相關議題

相關 PR